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| ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);
@Test public void countDownLatch() throws InterruptedException { CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(4); LongStream.range(0, 4).forEach((i)->{ executorService.submit(latch::countDown); System.out.println(String.format("index: %d", latch.getCount())); }); latch.await(); System.out.println(String.format("index: %d", latch.getCount()));
}
@Test public void cyclicBarrier() throws InterruptedException { CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(4, ()->{ System.out.println("所有任务执行完成,继续"); }); LongStream.range(0, 4).forEach((i)->{ executorService.submit(()->{ try { System.out.println(String.format("已经完成数目: %d/%d", cyclicBarrier.getNumberWaiting(), cyclicBarrier.getParties())); Thread.sleep(100); cyclicBarrier.await(); } catch (InterruptedException | BrokenBarrierException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(String.format("进行其他任务 %s", Thread.currentThread().getName())); }); }); Thread.sleep(1000);
}
@Test public void semaphore() throws InterruptedException { Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(2); LongStream.range(0, 4).forEach((i)->{ executorService.submit(()->{ try { System.out.println(String.format("正在申请许可 ID:%s", Thread.currentThread().getName())); semaphore.acquire(); System.out.println(String.format("申请许可成功 %s", Thread.currentThread().getName())); Thread.sleep(100); System.out.println(String.format("进行任务 %s", Thread.currentThread().getName())); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { System.out.println(String.format("释放许可 %s", Thread.currentThread().getName())); semaphore.release(); } }); }); Thread.sleep(1000);
}
@Test public void phaser() throws InterruptedException { Phaser phaser = new Phaser(4);
System.out.println("【阶段性任务】"); LongStream.range(0, 4).forEach((i)->{ executorService.submit(()->{ try { System.out.println(String.format("第一步 %s", Thread.currentThread().getName())); Thread.sleep(100); phaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance(); Thread.sleep(100); System.out.println(String.format("第2步 %s", Thread.currentThread().getName())); phaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance(); Thread.sleep(100); System.out.println(String.format("第三步 %s", Thread.currentThread().getName())); phaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance(); System.out.println("Done"); }catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }); }); Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println("【计数任务】"); LongStream.range(0, 4).forEach((i)->{ executorService.submit(()->{ try { System.out.println(String.format("已经完成 %s", Thread.currentThread().getName())); Thread.sleep(100); phaser.awaitAdvance(phaser.getPhase()); }catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }); }); phaser.arrive(); System.out.println("计数完成");
}
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